标签 · 形式结构 配价变化 动词上的标记，增加参与者或改变小句以哪个参与者为中心。 带此标签的条目 模式 How does a language say an action was done for someone? English hangs a beneficiary on the end of the clause with “for”, or slips it in front of the object: cook a meal for her, cook her a meal. Elsewhere the verb itself carries the news. Swahili adds a suffix to the verb, Tagalog rebuilds the clause around the person who profits, and across East and Southeast Asia, as in parts of West Africa, a second verb meaning “give” follows the first. Japanese splits that second verb several ways, so one act of cooking is worded differently depending on who ends up better off — and uses the passive when the answer is nobody. 语法关系受益多动词结构配价变化 +1 Doing Something for Someone → 同一层面的其他标签 语序 2附置词 3格标记 1同形现象 4名词分类 1共词化 3虚位主语 1异根互补 2否定一致 2斜格标记 3话题标记 1多动词结构 2助动词 2
