标签 · 形式结构
语序
主语、宾语、动词及其从属成分的排列顺序。
带此标签的条目
Pattern
In what order do languages arrange subject, object, and verb?
Two of the six logically possible orders dominate the world’s languages — SOV (Japanese, Hindi, Turkish) and SVO (English, Mandarin, Romance). The rest are rare, or set by information structure rather than a fixed template.
语法关系语序
Basic word order →
Pattern
Do adpositions come before or after the noun phrase?
Adposition order tracks verb–object order as a strong tendency — after the noun in OV languages (Japanese tēburu no ue ni), before it in VO (English on the table). Exceptions recur across families: Persian and Tajik combine OV order with prepositions, while SVO-leaning Finnish keeps its Uralic postpositions.
空间关系语序附置词
Preposition or postposition? →