标签 · 形式结构
附置词
标示名词短语角色的前置词、后置词与框式介词。
带此标签的条目
Pattern
Where does “the man’s head” carry its mark?
Two nouns get tied together in five ways: a genitive on the possessor (Latin, Russian, English ’s), a person affix on the possessed noun (Hungarian, Ainu, Navajo), both at once (Turkish, Quechua), a free particle between the two (Japanese の, Mandarin 的, Romance de), or nothing beyond word order (Welsh, Indonesian).
所有附置词格标记
Possessive marking →
Pattern
Do adpositions come before or after the noun phrase?
Adposition order tracks verb–object order as a strong tendency — after the noun in OV languages (Japanese tēburu no ue ni), before it in VO (English on the table). Exceptions recur across families: Persian and Tajik combine OV order with prepositions, while SVO-leaning Finnish keeps its Uralic postpositions.
空间关系语序附置词
Preposition or postposition? →