标签 · 形式结构
异根互补
同一聚合体的格位由无同源关系的词干填充，如土耳其语的var与yok。
带此标签的条目
Pattern
How do languages say “I don’t have X”?
To express absence of possession, languages either negate a HAVE-verb, add a negative determiner to the object, or reframe the situation as one of non-existence or absence — with the possessor as topic, location, or dative.
存在所有否定异根互补 +2
Non-possession →
Pathway
How does a word for “there is no” turn into plain “not”?
A dedicated negative existential (“there is no X”) arises beside the ordinary negator, then spreads from existential sentences into verbal negation until it becomes the standard negator itself. Croft distinguishes six synchronic types — A, A~B, B, B~C, C, C~A — and the languages below sit at different points along the drift.
存在否定异根互补语法化 +2
The Negative Existential Cycle →