タグ · 形式
補充法
一つのパラダイムの枠が、語源の異なる語幹で埋まること。トルコ語のvarとyok。
このタグの項目
Pattern
How do languages say “I don’t have X”?
To express absence of possession, languages either negate a HAVE-verb, add a negative determiner to the object, or reframe the situation as one of non-existence or absence — with the possessor as topic, location, or dative.
存在所有否定補充法 +2
Non-possession →
Pathway
How does a word for “there is no” turn into plain “not”?
A dedicated negative existential (“there is no X”) arises beside the ordinary negator, then spreads from existential sentences into verbal negation until it becomes the standard negator itself. Croft distinguishes six synchronic types — A, A~B, B, B~C, C, C~A — and the languages below sit at different points along the drift.
存在否定補充法文法化 +2
The Negative Existential Cycle →