标签 · 语义领域 受益 为某人而做的行为，或使某人蒙受损失的行为。 带此标签的条目 模式 How does a language say an action was done for someone? English hangs a beneficiary on the end of the clause with “for”, or slips it in front of the object: cook a meal for her, cook her a meal. Elsewhere the verb itself carries the news. Swahili adds a suffix to the verb, Tagalog rebuilds the clause around the person who profits, and across East and Southeast Asia, as in parts of West Africa, a second verb meaning “give” follows the first. Japanese splits that second verb several ways, so one act of cooking is worded differently depending on who ends up better off — and uses the passive when the answer is nobody. 语法关系受益多动词结构配价变化 +1 Doing Something for Someone → 同一层面的其他标签 存在 4位置 2所有 5可让渡性 1否定 4不定 1量化 2比较 1感知 2义务 1时与体 1情态 1设备操作 1语法关系 2空间关系 1
