タグ · 意味領域 テンス・アスペクト 出来事がいつ起きたか、そして時間のなかでどう広がるか。完了、進行、現在への関わり。 このタグの項目 経路 How does “I have it written” turn into an ordinary past tense? Latin habeō litterās scrīptās means “I have the letter in a written state” — a description of how the letter is now. That sentence became French j’ai écrit la lettre, which reports the writing rather than the letter, and in speech it is now the plain past: the old simple past has gone out of use. The same road runs from Old Japanese -tari to modern -ta. English started down it and stopped: have written is still a perfect, and cannot be used with yesterday. テンス・アスペクト助動詞文法化再分析 +1 From a Result to a Past Tense → 同じ観点のほかのタグ 存在 4位置 2所有 5譲渡可能性 1否定 4不定 1数量 2知覚 2義務 1モダリティ 1機器の操作 1文法関係 2受益 1空間関係 1
