タグ · メカニズム
意味の希薄化
形式が使われる文脈を広げるにつれ、具体的な意味を失うこと。
このタグの項目
Pathway
How does negation rebuild itself over time?
A preverbal negator weakens and is reinforced by an extra element, often a minimizer like “step” or “thing”. The reinforcer is reanalysed as the negator itself, then weakens in turn, and the cycle starts again.
否定否定一致文法化再分析 +2
Jespersen's Cycle →
Pathway
How does “see” come to mean “try”?
Verbs of seeing repeatedly become markers of attempting. Japanese 食べてみる “eat and see”, Korean 먹어 보다, Mandarin 試試看, and the Turkic converb + kör- constructions all say “do it and see” for “try doing it”; Voinov (2013) traces the co-lexification across Eurasia, New Guinea, India, and West Africa.
知覚モダリティ共語彙化多動詞構文 +5
From seeing to trying →